Kids With the Greatest Number of Candies

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There are n kids with candies. You are given an integer array candies, where each candies[i] represents the number of candies the ith kid has, and an integer extraCandies, denoting the number of extra candies that you have.
有 n 孩子拿糖果。给你一个整数数组，其中每个 candies[i] 代表 ith candies 孩子拥有的糖果数量，以及一个整数 extraCandies ，表示您拥有的额外糖果数量。

Return a boolean array result of length n, where result[i] is true if, after giving the ith kid all the extraCandies, they will have the greatest number of candies among all the kids__, or false otherwise.
返回一个长度的布尔数组 result ，其中 result[i] is 如果 true ，在给孩子所有之后，他们将拥有所有 ith 孩子中最多的糖果 extraCandies ，否则 false 。 n

Note that multiple kids can have the greatest number of candies.
请注意，多个孩子可以拥有最多的糖果。

Example 1: 示例 1：

Input: candies = [2,3,5,1,3], extraCandies = 3 Output: [true,true,true,false,true] Explanation: If you give all extraCandies to:

• Kid 1, they will have 2 + 3 = 5 candies, which is the greatest among the kids.
• Kid 2, they will have 3 + 3 = 6 candies, which is the greatest among the kids.
• Kid 3, they will have 5 + 3 = 8 candies, which is the greatest among the kids.
• Kid 4, they will have 1 + 3 = 4 candies, which is not the greatest among the kids.
• Kid 5, they will have 3 + 3 = 6 candies, which is the greatest among the kids.

Example 2: 示例 2：

Input: candies = [4,2,1,1,2], extraCandies = 1 Output: [true,false,false,false,false] Explanation: There is only 1 extra candy. Kid 1 will always have the greatest number of candies, even if a different kid is given the extra candy.

Example 3: 例3：

Input: candies = [12,1,12], extraCandies = 10 Output: [true,false,true]

Constraints: 约束：

• n == candies.length
• 2 <= n <= 100
• 1 <= candies[i] <= 100
• 1 <= extraCandies <= 50

class Solution(object):
    def kidsWithCandies(self, candies, extraCandies):
        """
        :type candies: List[int]
        :type extraCandies: int
        :rtype: List[bool]
        """
        result = []

        max_candies = max(candies)

        for i in candies:
            if i + extraCandies >= max_candies:
                result.append(True)
            else:
                result.append(False)
        return result

    def test(self):
        candies = [2, 3, 5, 1, 3]
        extraCandies = 3
        expected = [True, True, True, False, True]
        result = self.kidsWithCandies(candies, extraCandies)
        if result == expected:
            print("Passed")
        else:
            print("Failed result: ", result, " expected: ", expected)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    Solution().test()